What You Will Learn 1. Continuous Auditing Concepts - today’s business challenges - defining continuous auditing - continuous auditing is not a new idea! - continuous auditing benefits and challenges - continuous monitoring vs. continuous auditing - continuous auditing implementation strategies - obtaining management buy-in - determining cost-recovery opportunities - reporting the results - delivering business intelligence - addressing the independence question
2. Phase I: Framework and Methodology Development - importance of planning - critical elements when establishing a framework - determining program purpose/objectives - supporting business objectives - finding a corporate champion - establishing a schedule - developing a process universe applicable to your business - determining departmental requirements - obtaining management buy-in and answering critical questions - communicating the program to the Audit Committee
3. Phase II: Process-Level Risk Assessments - phase II purpose and considerations - determining process area candidates for continuous auditing - setting risk priorities - risk tolerance connection to continuous auditing - developing risk appetite/tolerance - based on risk, determining which processes should be included - determining control objectives and their relevance - prioritizing control objectives to achieve optimal results - determining what constitutes a control failure based on risk tolerance
4. Phase III: Establishing Testing Processes - KRI and KPI definitions - determining risk indicators - determining a test approach and establishing documentation - manual testing - automated testing types and benefits - identifying sources of data - validating data integrity - defining thresholds - identifying control errors and failures - trending considerations
5. Phase IV: Continuous Testing and Reporting - establishing a continuous testing and reporting process that meets management's expectations - determining the frequency of tests - establishing reporting mechanisms - defining levels of reporting information - determining reporting levels that require management attention - rightsizing reporting to the audit committee - audit follow-up considerations
6. Using Data Analysis Tools - selecting the appropriate data analysis tools - data analysis design and implementation - getting the data - validating the data - information integrity - information security - change management - profiling - Benford’s Law
7. Delivering Business Intelligence - technology enablers and their relevance - business intelligence software vs. query tools - data warehouses and data marts - embedded audit modules - artificial intelligence - neural networks - regression analysis - ACL CCM
8. IT Continuous Control Monitoring - privileged access management - log management - vulnerability assessments/health checks - intrusion detection
9. Transitioning to Continuous Auditing - communication and buy-in requirements - strategic planning and timeline requirements - critical success factors - looking for “success” opportunities - technology enablers - establishing a framework for success
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